Pain After Bariatric Surgery: What’s Normal, What’s Not?

Written by Kristen Carli, RD and medically reviewed by Dr. Stephen Boyce, MD

Like any major surgery, bariatric surgery comes with a period of recovery. Some discomfort is normal as the body heals. But, it’s important to know what pain is expected and what might indicate a problem. 

This article will look at the common pains after bariatric surgery, including tailbone pain after bariatric surgery, leg cramps after bariatric surgery, left side pain after bariatric surgery, and shoulder pain after bariatric surgery. It will also highlight signs of complications, like bruising after bariatric surgery, chest pain after bariatric surgery, fatigue after bariatric surgery, and dehydration after bariatric surgery. It’s key to know the difference between normal healing pains and red flags. It will ensure a smooth recovery and nutritional care, using bariatric vitamins is essential for healing and long-term health.

Common Causes of Pain After Bariatric Surgery

After completing bariatric surgery, it’s normal to have some post-surgical pain. You may experience pain at the surgical site due to tissue healing. This sort of pain is to be expected and usually subsides within a few weeks. 

To support recovery, many patients turn to bariatric multivitamins or even bariatric vitamins chewable for ease of use.

It’s also possible to suffer discomfort from carbon dioxide buildup that can occur during laparoscopy. Surgeons often use carbon dioxide gas to inflate your belly during surgery. This creates a more visible workspace. Sometimes, this gas can stay in your body after surgery. It can irritate your nerves. 

This common side effect may lead to residual pain in your abdomen or shoulders. Typically, this discomfort resolves in a matter of days, so it isn’t cause for concern.

However, some pain could be indicating complications from surgery. After going through a bariatric procedure, leaks, infections, or strictures are potential issues that could arise. These are serious and require immediate medical attention.

Symptoms to Watch For Pain After Bariatric Surgery

So how do you know what type of pain is normal and when it’s cause for concern? 

You can expect to be sore for the first few days after surgery, but pain that persists longer than that or even worsens over time is a sign you should reach out to your healthcare provider. It’s also key to look for signs of infection, especially around the incision sites. If you notice swelling, redness, or experience a fever, reach out to your doctor right away.

After bariatric surgery, your gut will feel different as it’s been surgically altered. However, keep an eye out for unusual digestive symptoms. Persistent nausea, vomiting, or even the inability to pass gas could suggest serious issues.

When to Seek Medical Help

It’s important to keep an eye out for symptoms that require medical attention. Don’t be afraid to reach out to your doctor if you are experiencing pain or have any concerns. If you are truly experiencing surgical complications, quick action is best! Reach out to your healthcare provider right away  if you feel any of the following:

  • Sudden intense abdominal pain
  • Dizziness
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Muscle cramps 
  • Chest pain
  • Breathing issues

Pain can be an important sign of serious complications in your body. One long-term complication to watch for is a bowel obstruction. This is where part of the GI tract gets blocked. It prevents food or liquids from passing through. After bariatric surgery, scar tissue can form. This can create an adhesion and cause an obstruction in the digestive tract. It can cause pain, vomiting, and bloating.

Other long-term complications involve nutritional deficiencies. Since nutrient absorption is decreased after bariatric surgery, you may become deficient in certain nutrients if you aren’t proactively using nutritional supplements like bariatric multivitamin with iron or liquid bariatric vitamin. If not corrected, these nutrient deficiencies can lead to issues like joint pain, muscle cramps, and weakness. 

Pain Management Strategies 

There are a few ways to manage your pain after bariatric surgery. The first involves medications. It’s best to avoid Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, because you are at an increased risk of suffering from ulcers. Instead, opt for acetaminophen. You may also consider prescription pain relief if recommended by your surgeon.

Another way to reduce pain is to engage in light physical activity. Some gentle movement can help alleviate gas pain. Walking and gentle exercises are safe and encouraged.

Lastly, you should also engage in mindful eating practicies. Eating smaller meals and softer foods can reduce the stress on your digestive system. After bariatric surgery, your GI tract will be recovering slowly. You need to change how you eat.

Another way to minimize discomfort is to stay hydrated. Keep a water bottle nearby and sip on it throughout the day to encourage proper digestion. 

Recovery Process at Home 

Bariatric surgery requires a proper recovery period at home. During this time, it’s essential to follow the diet plan recommended which involves gradual advancement from liquids to soft foods. This approach supports healing and minimizes the stress on your GI tract. Additionally, drinking enough water is key. Small sips of water throughout the day keeps your digestion moving and your body hydrated. 

Remember, nutritional deficiencies are common after bariatric surgery, but can be easily avoided with proper supplementation. Because your digestive system has been altered during the bariatric procedure, your ability to absorb nutrients is decreased. Multivitamins and protein supplements not only help your body properly heal, but ensure that you do not suffer from additional health problems. 

Follow Physical Activity Guidelines

While healing at home, be sure to follow physical activity guidelines. Gentle exercise and light walking can aid in your recovery. Not only do these activities help you gain strength, they also help to encourage your digestion along. However, don’t get carried away! Heavy lifting and intense exercise is not recommended during this time. Too much exercise can strain your body further and prevent your body from properly healing.

Remember, experiencing some pain after bariatric surgery is normal, but it’s crucial to differentiate between typical post-surgical discomfort and signs of serious complications. While minor pain from gas or incision healing is expected, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. Monitoring your symptoms, staying in regular contact with your healthcare provider, and following prescribed pain management and recovery strategies will help ensure a smooth recovery. 

Conclusion

Pain after bariatric surgery is normal, but distinguishing between typical healing discomfort and signs of complications is crucial. Mild pain from incisions or gas is expected, while severe or persistent symptoms like fever, swelling, or vomiting require medical attention.

Key recovery tips include avoiding NSAIDs, staying hydrated, eating mindfully, and using bariatric supplements like those from “Bari Life” to prevent nutrient deficiencies. Light exercise supports healing but avoid strenuous activities. With proper care and awareness, a smooth recovery and long-term health are achievable.

If you want to learn more, why not check out these articles below: 

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